Research reading 085 / Actors / 2025
Preliminary Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Startle and Surprise Inventories using Simulated Flight Scenarios
Source authors: Jiayu Chen; Annemarie Landman; Alexis Derumigny; Olaf Stroosma; M. M. (René) van Paassen; Max Mulder
Originally published in Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making · 2025
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Preliminary Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Startle and Surprise Inventories using Simulated Flight Scenarios
Jiayu Chen; Annemarie Landman; Alexis Derumigny; Olaf Stroosma; M. M. (René) van Paassen; Max Mulder
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A3 Safety, uncertainty and startle
Why read this for flight training?
Tests whether startle and surprise questionnaires measure distinct constructs in flight scenarios. Useful for choosing measures before evaluating an intervention.
How to interpret the evidence
Repeated scenario observations from 26 pilots are not independent pilots; this and related studies may share participants.
Screening basis: Abstract screened. This annotation identifies relevance and limits; it does not replace appraisal of the original methods and findings.
Cite the original article
Jiayu Chen; Annemarie Landman; Alexis Derumigny; Olaf Stroosma; M. M. (René) van Paassen; Max Mulder (2025). Preliminary Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Startle and Surprise Inventories using Simulated Flight Scenarios. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 15553434251401784. https://doi.org/10.1177/15553434251401784
Publication record
The original paper retains its published authors, venue and DOI. This journal’s reading guide was prepared with AI assistance under the editorial direction of Dr. Freedom Cheteni. The source authors are not credited as authors of this annotation. No new peer review or DOI is claimed for the guide.
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