Volume 1 · Attributed research edition · Pregnancy and oral health

Association between Maternal Periodontitis and Development of Systematic Diseases in Offspring

Anna Starzyńska; Piotr Wychowański; Maciej Nowak; Bartosz Kamil Sobocki; Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa; Monika Słupecka-Ziemilska

International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2022-02-24 · Review

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Original sourceInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences

Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · Version of record, publisher-supplied full-text XML archived in Europe PMC; correction notices linked where present.

DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052473

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License & editionCC BY 4.0

© 2022 by the authors.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Clinical associations and mechanistic or animal findings have different evidentiary strength. Maternal oral disease is not a proven explanation for an individual miscarriage or later offspring illness. Evidence does not justify guaranteeing prevention through a specific dental product or intervention.

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No retraction or correction notice found in the checked sources. Publisher-supplied full-text XML (article title/type and related notices), Europe PMC core publication types, and publisher-deposited Crossref update-to/updated-by/relation metadata checked on 2026-10-22. Bounded record checks are not a comprehensive guarantee of article integrity; Crossref and repository metadata may be incomplete or lag publisher updates.

Verification date: 2026-10-22

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Narrative text with normalized layout; original references retained. Figures, tables, displayed equations and separately licensed third-party material are omitted. Consult the original for definitive pagination and visual evidence.

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Text SHA-256: 0885a17595c9c4f82866a99d57559c439d5452ef3bcc8d8ea449bff9c90a5609

11,737 words in this edition.