Real estate, infrastructure and physical resilience · Original editorial analysis
The Building Is Only One Asset: Underwriting the Systems That Keep Property Useful
Journal Opal · Editorial research desk
Journal Opal · 2026-11-06 · CC BY 4.0
Long-horizon property ownership depends on power, water, access, insurance and the ability to adapt. This article proposes a dependency register and a staged capital process that distinguishes building condition from continued economic usefulness.