{
  "checkedAt": "2026-11-04",
  "title": "Parenting and AI",
  "volume": 1,
  "issue": 2,
  "articleCount": 100,
  "elements": {
    "trust": 20,
    "respect": 20,
    "independence": 20,
    "collaboration": 20,
    "kindness": 20
  },
  "uniqueDois": 100,
  "uniquePmcids": 100,
  "licenses": {
    "CC BY 4.0": 88,
    "CC BY (version not stated)": 12
  },
  "parentingRelevance": {
    "direct-parenting": 32,
    "child-facing": 41,
    "family-applied": 27
  },
  "aiSystemTypes": {
    "Generative AI / LLM use": 1,
    "Generative AI / GPT-4o response evaluation": 1,
    "Voice assistant / experimentally supplied explanations": 1,
    "Generative AI text/image stimuli / experimental task": 1,
    "Mixed AI tools / self-reported family use": 1,
    "Generative AI / expert-and-caregiver response evaluation": 1,
    "Social robots / manufacturer-claims evidence audit": 1,
    "Generative AI / emergency-information audit": 1,
    "Mixed AI applications / LLM-informed survey": 1,
    "Mixed AI concepts / anticipatory stakeholder study": 1,
    "Mixed pediatric AI applications / attitudes study": 1,
    "Voice assistants / conceptual evidence review": 1,
    "Social robot / teleoperated experimental behavior": 1,
    "Generative AI / bilingual information audit": 1,
    "Generative AI / reliability-and-readability benchmark": 1,
    "Generative AI / multi-model counseling benchmark": 1,
    "Generative AI / multi-model safety benchmark": 1,
    "Generative AI / LLM response benchmark": 1,
    "Generative AI / clinical-information benchmark": 1,
    "Generative AI / parent-question response audit": 1,
    "Mixed healthcare AI scenarios / youth values study": 1,
    "Mixed pediatric AI scenarios / youth perspectives": 1,
    "AI-driven precision medicine / parental attitudes": 1,
    "Generative AI / pediatric-consent ethics": 1,
    "Generative AI / parenting-gender-bias experiment": 1,
    "Generative AI / demographic-bias experiment": 1,
    "AI language technologies / stakeholder perspectives": 1,
    "AI-derived digital behavioral markers / consent study": 1,
    "Smart connected toys / AI-and-rights analysis": 1,
    "Children’s conversational AI / dataset-ethics analysis": 1,
    "Machine learning / privacy-preserving child-video evaluation": 1,
    "AI training-data governance / case-based analysis": 1,
    "AI pain-monitoring concepts / qualitative perspectives": 1,
    "Mixed clinical AI applications / caregiver survey": 1,
    "Genomic AI / ethical scenario analysis": 1,
    "AI screening concepts / parent–professional perspectives": 1,
    "Generative AI self-images / observational study": 1,
    "Social robot co-design / culturally responsive framework": 1,
    "Mixed predictive AI / systematic evidence review": 1,
    "Emotional AI / child-technology stakeholder survey": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; theoretical synthesis": 1,
    "AI literacy curriculum; machine learning/GANs/robotics": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM and multimodal tools; scoping review": 1,
    "Autonomous social robot; programmed dialogue and speech recognition": 1,
    "Social robot; human-operated/Wizard-of-Oz": 2,
    "Adaptive social robot; real-time engagement models": 1,
    "Autonomous social robot; programmed dialogue/speech interface": 1,
    "AI literacy curriculum; machine learning versus rule-based robotics": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM literacy survey": 1,
    "AI literacy education; conceptual discussion": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; theoretical agency model": 1,
    "Scripted social robot; Wizard-of-Oz elements, not live GenAI answers": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM ethics literacy survey": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; qualitative perception study": 1,
    "AI literacy/motivation survey; not a GenAI intervention": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; teacher reports on child-facing practice": 1,
    "LLM-driven social robot; earlier human-operated pilot": 1,
    "Social robot; programmed instructional content": 1,
    "Autonomous social robot; programmed dialogue": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM parenting simulation": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; GPT-4o with patient-specific EHR context": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; clinically curated chatbot within app": 1,
    "Voice assistant; narrow speech/NLP, not GenAI": 1,
    "Generative AI conversational agent; RAG/human-supervised hybrid PMT": 1,
    "Social-robot family design workshop; hypothetical home use": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; predevelopment co-design study": 1,
    "Home social robot; designed activity/dialogue service": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; retrieval-grounded LLaMA chatbot": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; RAG and therapist-supervised PMT": 1,
    "Narrow NLP conversational agent; curated responses, not LLM": 1,
    "Semi-autonomous social robot; KASPAR co-design": 1,
    "Social/sensory robot; human remote control": 1,
    "Mixed healthcare AI scenarios; participatory design": 1,
    "Companion social robot; nonverbal autonomous interaction": 1,
    "Mixed AI and rule-based parenting chatbot systematic review": 1,
    "Mixed AI/rule-based pediatric chatbot systematic review": 1,
    "AI-supported recommendation/conversational system; not established as GenAI": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM; parent ChatGPT-use survey": 1,
    "AI/GenAI parenting feature prototypes; developer hackathon": 1,
    "Mixed social robots; programmed/human-operated, with a small generative-AI subset": 1,
    "Social robots, predominantly adult-controlled; not generative AI": 1,
    "Programmed NAO social robot; not generative AI": 1,
    "Scripted socially assistive MAKI/IVEY robot; condition-dependent responses, not LLM": 1,
    "Sound-responsive Pekoppa plant-shaped social robot; not language-generative AI": 1,
    "Teleoperated NAO social robot plus offline Bayesian helping-behavior prediction": 1,
    "Responsive robot dog; not generative AI": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM: Snapchat My AI": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM: GPT-4o Allie positive-psychology chatbot": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM parent-facing agent: Hazel": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM therapy, companion and general-purpose chatbots": 1,
    "Generative AI/LLM consumer chatbots": 1,
    "Book-recognition and preloaded-narration social robot; not generative AI": 1,
    "Mixed programmed/human-operated social robots; pre-generative-AI evidence": 1,
    "Programmed humanoid social robot versus peer-video computer training; not generative AI": 1,
    "Teleoperated/Wizard-of-Oz Tega robot; speech entrainment and scripted backstory": 1,
    "Affective computing and NAO robot: facial-expression recognition and EDA analysis; therapist override": 1,
    "Mixed AI review including many rule-based systems and emerging LLM approaches": 1,
    "Mixed affective computing/social robots; machine learning, scripted/hybrid control, 14 Wizard-of-Oz and three LLM/GenAI studies": 1,
    "Affective computing and socially assistive robots; computational emotion models, not generative AI": 1
  },
  "truncatedEditions": 0,
  "sourceCharacters": 4653987,
  "originalAttributionPreserved": true,
  "newToExisting500": true,
  "featureCounted": false,
  "selectionCriteria": [
    "Substantial AI/system topic and substantive child, parent or family relevance",
    "Useful empirical evidence, synthesis or clearly argued ethical/design analysis",
    "Inspectable original source text and explicit article-level CC BY or CC BY-SA grant",
    "Original authors, journal, date, DOI and evidence limits remain visible"
  ],
  "limits": [
    "Impactful is an editorial relevance judgment, not an impact-factor or citation ranking.",
    "TRICK classification is editorial; studies do not collectively test the framework.",
    "Older voice agents, social robots, human-operated robot studies and modern generative AI remain distinct.",
    "AI output benchmarks, acceptability reports and short trials do not establish long-term family benefit or the safety of consumer AI products.",
    "Applicability and ages remain source-specific; some evidence is child-facing rather than a study of parents."
  ],
  "catalogSha256": "244001c7a2bfde57b04fd2420040656787ac40bcd5d2e98233cecba3ec4db2c9",
  "canonicalIssuePath": "/journals/parenting/volumes/1/issues/2"
}
