- Original authors / creators
- Xiawei Tan; Xiaoping Li; Zhineng Hu; Yongge Niu; Qianwei Ying; Yi Lu; Jiuping Xu
- Original publication
- Frontiers in Psychology · Frontiers Media SA · 2022-04-19
- License & retained notices
- CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2022 Tan, Li, Hu, Niu, Ying, Lu and Xu.
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© 2022 Tan, Li, Hu, Niu, Ying, Lu and Xu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. - Edition changes
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- Evidence limits
- Adjacent research, not a directly sampled family-office study. Applicability to a family office requires separate assessment. Regardless of the positive results, this study had some limitations. The main limitation was that the control group did not complete the post-curriculum survey and it was presumed that the student's FL would not change over a relatively short time. However, this could have provided an estimate of test-retest reliability (control group only, since they were not exposed to the FLC). As it is possible that the FL changed over time as a function of college attendance and other confounding factors (such as maturation), this question remains unanswered but is a possible counterfactual. Therefore, it is recommended that further study be carried out to confirm the assumptions that students' FL does not change over a certain period. Therefore, the study results should be considered tentative. Due to the class number limitations, the study conducted two FLC rounds. Moreover, given that the FLC was delivered over two rounds, this may have resulted in a group or clustering (dependency) effect on the outcomes. Readers should, therefore, adopt the present findings and conclusions with caution. Although there were some limitations, these do not weaken the significance of the findings, which provide a framework for researchers for further research.
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- Rights and full text checked 2026-11-05. Included in this volume on 2026-11-05. Original source dates remain unchanged.
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