Parenting Journal · Volume 3 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition
A randomized controlled trial of the effects of dog-assisted versus robot dog-assisted therapy for children with autism or Down syndrome
Originally published 2025-03-19 · PLOS One
PLOS · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0319939 ↗
AI / system type
Responsive robot dog; not generative AI
Child-facing evidenceExamines children or child-focused systems. Transfer to everyday family life must be assessed separately.
The AI connection
Responsive robot dog; not generative AI. Tests emotional attunement/regulation with an animal comparator and reports robot limitations.
Why this reading matters
The active comparator and nonrandom robot arm help families resist claims that robotic substitutes are equivalent to living animals.
Editorial reading guide · Kindness
Are robot dogs supported as emotional-support alternatives for children?
Tests emotional attunement/regulation with an animal comparator and reports robot limitations.
Study context
65 analyzed children with autism or Down syndrome
Age / stage: 7–16 years
Read with three questions
- Which groups were randomized and which recruited later?
- Which parent-reported outcomes differed?
- What does the short follow-up leave unknown?
Keep the limits in view
Only dog versus waitlist allocation was randomized; robot arm recruited separately later. Parent reports, modest sample and 4–6-week follow-up limit causal dog–robot comparisons. Many outcomes did not differ.
The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.
Opening the verified paper and agent…
Checking the article identity, license record, and saved source text.
Open the repository recordAttribution & reuse
Follow the original.
Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.
Steffie Van Der Steen; Erica Kamphorst; Richard E Griffioen; Thiago P Fernandes (2025). A randomized controlled trial of the effects of dog-assisted versus robot dog-assisted therapy for children with autism or Down syndrome PLOS One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319939
Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.