Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 5 · Licensed source edition
A Robot-Delivered Training Program to Improve Children’s Mental Health and Resilience in Dutch Primary Schools: Pilot Intervention Study
Originally published 2025-08-29 · JMIR Formative Research
JMIR Publications Inc. · DOI 10.2196/66797 ↗
AI / system type
Structured robot-delivered psychological training with tablet responses; no GenAI evaluated
Child-facing evidenceExamines children or child-focused systems. Transfer to everyday family life must be assessed separately.
The AI connection
ePartners robot buddy delivered structured psychological modules using speech, a tablet and reinforcing feedback; researchers remained nearby. No unrestricted generative conversation was evaluated.
Why this reading matters
Directly addresses an emotionally supportive technology parents may encounter in school, with unusually useful mixed outcomes.
Editorial reading guide · Kindness
If my child enjoys a school robot buddy, what would show that the support helps beyond enjoyment?
Examines a robot buddy that delivers self-image, social-skills and thinking/feeling modules. Children generally found it usable, while teachers reported time and content-support demands. Teacher-rated quality of life improved modestly, but children’s quality of life, general mental well-being and self-efficacy did not significantly change. Enjoying a supportive robot did not establish emotional benefit.
Study context
73 children and seven teachers at three Dutch primary schools, including special education and differing socioeconomic neighborhoods.
Age / stage: 8–12 years; mean 9.9
Read with three questions
- Why should teacher-rated quality-of-life improvement be considered alongside children’s unchanged self-reports?
- What work did teachers and researchers still do to select modules and answer content questions?
- How might teacher selection of children and the summer-holiday timing influence a six-week uncontrolled comparison?
Keep the limits in view
No comparison group; small teacher-selected sample and short follow-up. Teachers’ familiarity with children changed across the school-year boundary at two schools. Adult and child reports diverged, and mental well-being/self-efficacy outcomes were null. Findings do not establish prevention of mental illness or long-term resilience.
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Anne Zijp; Jiska J Aardoom; Olivier A Blanson Henkemans; Sylvia van der Pal; Eline Vlasblom; Anke Versluis; Amaryllis Mavragani (2025). A Robot-Delivered Training Program to Improve Children’s Mental Health and Resilience in Dutch Primary Schools: Pilot Intervention Study JMIR Formative Research. https://doi.org/10.2196/66797
Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.