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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 4 · Licensed source edition

Always available? A systematic review on extended work-related availability, health outcomes and work-family conflict

Originally published 2026-01-12 · Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers Media SA · DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1726421 ↗

IndependenceSystematic reviewCC BY 4.0
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Working-family evidence

Work, care and the whole person.

Relevant to decisions about clearer expectations about availability after work; the original evidence concerns 17 studies of extended work-related availability and work-family conflict.

Directly examines work and family life, parenting, caregiving or employment policies for families.

Editorial reading guide · Independence

What does always being available cost our time outside work?

This reading brings extended availability, boundary-management styles and health across a small review literature into the independence pathway. The systematic review offers a specific workplace lens on how employment and family life meet.

Study context

17 studies of extended work-related availability and work-family conflict

Age / stage: Adult worker literature; not a child study

Read with three questions

  1. How did the researchers define and assess extended availability and work-family conflict across included studies?
  2. What does the study design allow us to conclude about organizational conditions and individual boundary styles?
  3. What would need to be checked before adopting clearer expectations about availability after work?

Keep the limits in view

The review is limited by its 17 included studies and their designs; associations do not establish one universal boundary policy or causal health effect.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Simon Renk; Christine Sutter (2026). Always available? A systematic review on extended work-related availability, health outcomes and work-family conflict Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1726421

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-05. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.