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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 3 · Licensed source edition

The impact of artificial intelligence application on employees' job insecurity: the moderating roles of self-efficacy and transformational leadership

Originally published 2026-06-03 · Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers Media SA · DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1786588 ↗

TrustSelf-report employee questionnaire studyCC BY 4.0
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AI / system type

Intensity of organizational AI application

Workplace evidence

Examines workers, organizations or AI at work. Participants are not necessarily parents; family benefits are not established by this evidence alone.

The AI connection

System or context examined: Intensity of organizational AI application. The source-specific system and study design determine what can be inferred.

Why this reading matters

The reading brings AI application intensity, self-efficacy and employment insecurity into a concrete discussion of humane work during technological change. It offers self-report employee questionnaire study evidence or analysis, not a promise of organizational or family benefit.

Workplace evidence

Work, care and the whole person.

The workplace lens is AI application intensity, self-efficacy and employment insecurity. Source setting or population: 411 valid employee questionnaires collected through online and offline channels. Parenting and child-development outcomes are not inferred from the workplace evidence.

Examines workers, organizations or AI at work. Participants are not necessarily parents; family benefits are not established by this evidence alone.

Editorial reading guide · Trust

What can leaders communicate honestly about AI and job security?

This self-report employee questionnaire study examines AI application intensity, self-efficacy and employment insecurity. Its TRICK home is Trust, an editorial reading path rather than a claim that the paper tests the full framework.

Study context

411 valid employee questionnaires collected through online and offline channels

Age / stage: Adult workplace context; no child age range inferred

Read with three questions

  1. What can leaders communicate honestly about AI and job security?
  2. What do this study’s design and population — 411 valid employee questionnaires collected through online and offline channels — allow you to infer about another workplace?
  3. When considering AI application intensity, self-efficacy and employment insecurity, which decisions would need employee input before applying this reading to a working family’s circumstances?

Keep the limits in view

The reported nonlinear associations are observational; they do not identify a universally safe level of AI deployment.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Wenxiu Fu; Hui Zhang (2026). The impact of artificial intelligence application on employees' job insecurity: the moderating roles of self-efficacy and transformational leadership Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1786588

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-05. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.