← Kindness · 20 readings

Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

The Associations between Perceived Parenting Styles, Empathy, and Altruistic Choices in Economic Games: A Study of Chinese Children

Originally published 2017-10-16 · Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers Media SA · DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01843 ↗

KindnessSurvey with behavioral economic-game tasksCC BY (version not stated)
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Editorial reading guide · Kindness

How do children’s perceptions of warmth relate to sharing choices and empathy?

Links perceived parental emotional warmth and rejection with children’s altruistic choices in structured games. It is especially useful for separating a measured helping-related choice from a broad claim about a child’s character.

Who was studied?

Four hundred ninety-four Chinese children, with mother-reported child empathy.

Age / stage: School-age children; mean age 8.9 years

Read with three questions

  1. How was altruism measured in the dictator-game tasks?
  2. Who reported parenting style and who reported empathy?
  3. Did the mediation patterns differ for in-group and out-group recipients?

Keep the limits in view

Parenting was not experimentally assigned. Statistical mediation cannot prove a causal chain, and choices in brief economic games may not capture everyday kindness across settings.

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Attribution & reuse

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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Qingke Guo; Linlin Feng (2017). The Associations between Perceived Parenting Styles, Empathy, and Altruistic Choices in Economic Games: A Study of Chinese Children Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01843

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.