← Independence · 20 readings

Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

A Cross-Sectional Description of Parental Perceptions and Practices Related to Risky Play and Independent Mobility in Children: The New Zealand State of Play Survey

Originally published 2019-01-17 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/ijerph16020262 ↗

IndependenceObservational survey studyCC BY 4.0
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Editorial reading guide · Independence

Which concern keeps a play activity off limits even when I value independence?

This article examines the difference between parents’ views on risky play and the freedom they report allowing. Here independence concerns permission to take an actual journey or play without direct supervision, within the conditions of a particular place.

Who was studied?

A national online sample of 2,003 New Zealand parents reporting their views and practices.

Age / stage: Childhood

Read with three questions

  1. What does the article establish about the difference between parents’ views on risky play and the freedom they report allowing?
  2. Whose perspective was recorded, and what might an independent observer have described differently?
  3. How closely does the population described here match the family or setting you have in mind? The population to compare is a national online sample of 2,003 New Zealand parents reporting their views and practices.

Keep the limits in view

The measures reflect what respondents reported. Associations alone cannot distinguish the direction of influence or exclude other explanations.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Charlotte Jelleyman; Julia McPhee; Mariana Brussoni; Anita Bundy; Scott Duncan (2019). A Cross-Sectional Description of Parental Perceptions and Practices Related to Risky Play and Independent Mobility in Children: The New Zealand State of Play Survey International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020262

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.