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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 4 · Licensed source edition

Beyond Formal Access: Organizational Context, Working From Home, and Work–Family Conflict of Men and Women in European Workplaces

Originally published 2018-10-05 · Social Indicators Research
Springer Science and Business Media LLC · DOI 10.1007/s11205-018-1993-1 ↗

RespectMultilevel organizational survey across nine European countriesCC BY 4.0
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Working-family evidence

Work, care and the whole person.

Relevant to decisions about matching formal homeworking access with supportive daily norms; the original evidence concerns 11011 employees in 869 teams and 259 organizations.

Directly examines work and family life, parenting, caregiving or employment policies for families.

Editorial reading guide · Respect

Is permission to work at home enough if the culture still rewards constant availability?

This reading brings ideal-worker culture and coworker homeworking alongside men's and women's work-family conflict into the respect pathway. The multilevel organizational survey across nine european countries offers a specific workplace lens on how employment and family life meet.

Study context

11011 employees in 869 teams and 259 organizations

Age / stage: Working adults; not exclusively parents

Read with three questions

  1. How did the researchers define and assess managerial support, ideal-worker norms and team homeworking?
  2. What does the study design allow us to conclude about gender-specific associations within teams and organizations?
  3. What would need to be checked before adopting matching formal homeworking access with supportive daily norms?

Keep the limits in view

Multilevel survey associations do not establish causal policy effects; the studied European organizations and historical period constrain transfer.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Tanja van der Lippe; Zoltán Lippényi (2018). Beyond Formal Access: Organizational Context, Working From Home, and Work–Family Conflict of Men and Women in European Workplaces Social Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1993-1

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-05. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.