Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition
Parenting Warmth and Strictness across Three Generations: Parenting Styles and Psychosocial Adjustment
Originally published 2020-10-15 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/ijerph17207487 ↗
Editorial reading guide · Kindness
Which gestures of affection are shared across generations in our family?
The focus here is family warmth and strictness as recalled across generations.
Who was studied?
871 university students, their parents and grandparents in Spanish families
Age / stage: Three generations
Read with three questions
- How did the authors investigate family warmth and strictness as recalled across generations?
- Whose report describes the parent, the child and the outcome, and where might those reports differ?
- How did the authors distinguish generational change from differences in what adults remember?
Keep the limits in view
Comparing students, parents and grandparents at one time cannot untangle historical change from age and recall differences.
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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.
Oscar F Garcia; Maria C Fuentes; Enrique Gracia; Emilia Serra; Fernando Garcia (2020). Parenting Warmth and Strictness across Three Generations: Parenting Styles and Psychosocial Adjustment International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207487
Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.