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Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

Maternal and paternal psychological control and adolescents’ negative adjustment: A dyadic longitudinal study in three countries

Originally published 2021-05-14 · PLoS ONE
PLOS · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0251437 ↗

IndependenceLongitudinal observational studyCC BY 4.0
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Editorial reading guide · Independence

Could a teenager’s difficulties and a parent’s controlling responses each influence the other over time?

This article examines how maternal and paternal psychological control and adolescent adjustment relate over time across three countries. It offers a point of comparison for parents weighing useful structure against pressure that can crowd out a young person’s own judgement.

Who was studied?

Three hundred and seventy-six families followed for three years in three countries.

Age / stage: Adolescence

Read with three questions

  1. What does the article establish about how maternal and paternal psychological control and adolescent adjustment relate over time across three countries?
  2. Which measurements came first, and what changes between waves could also explain the pattern?
  3. How closely does the population described here match the family or setting you have in mind? The population to compare is three hundred and seventy-six families followed for three years in three countries.

Keep the limits in view

Following families over time helps establish the order of measurements. Other changing experiences could still account for the associations.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Emanuele Basili; Antonio Zuffianò; Concetta Pastorelli; Eriona Thartori; Carolina Lunetti; Ainzara Favini; Flavia Cirimele; Laura Di Giunta; Maria Gerbino; Dario Bacchini; Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado; Jennifer E Lansford; David Giofrè (2021). Maternal and paternal psychological control and adolescents’ negative adjustment: A dyadic longitudinal study in three countries PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251437

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.