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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

Examining Reciprocal Links between Parental Autonomy-Support and Children’s Peer Preference in Mainland China

Originally published 2021-06-16 · Children
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/children8060508 ↗

IndependenceThree-wave longitudinal studyCC BY 4.0
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Editorial reading guide · Independence

How might my child’s social experiences and their view of my parenting influence one another?

This paper tests the relationship between autonomy support and children’s peer experiences in both directions. Its null parent-to-peer finding adds an important check against overstating autonomy support’s effects.

Who was studied?

758 children recruited from public schools in Shanghai, China, followed across three years.

Age / stage: Late childhood to early adolescence; approximately 10–13 years

Read with three questions

  1. How did peer nominations differ from children’s reports of parenting?
  2. Which direction of prediction was supported across the three waves?
  3. Why should the null autonomy-support-to-peer-preference result remain visible?

Keep the limits in view

Autonomy support did not significantly predict later peer preference. Urban sampling, attrition, child-reported parenting, and the observational design limit causal and cross-cultural conclusions.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Na Hu; Muzi Yuan; Junsheng Liu; Robert J Coplan; Ying Zhou; Amanda W Harrist; Michael M Criss (2021). Examining Reciprocal Links between Parental Autonomy-Support and Children’s Peer Preference in Mainland China Children. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8060508

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.