← Collaboration · 20 readings

Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

Resident and Non-resident Father Involvement, Coparenting, and the Development of Children’s Self-Regulation Among Families Facing Economic Hardship

Originally published 2022-02-21 · Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers Media SA · DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.785376 ↗

CollaborationLongitudinal observational studyCC BY (version not stated)
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Editorial reading guide · Collaboration

How can caregivers coordinate support when a child’s father lives in another household?

This study includes resident and nonresident fathers and examines supportive coparenting alongside observed child self-regulation. It broadens collaboration beyond a single household arrangement.

Who was studied?

257 fathers and families facing economic hardship in Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio.

Age / stage: Approximately 2–4 years initially and 3–6 years at follow-up

Read with three questions

  1. How did the associations differ for resident and nonresident fathers?
  2. How were child self-regulation and father involvement assessed?
  3. What do the observational design and subgroup comparisons leave unresolved?

Keep the limits in view

The design establishes associations, not randomized effects. Father reports and subgroup differences should not be treated as prescriptions for all family arrangements.

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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Lauren E Altenburger (2022). Resident and Non-resident Father Involvement, Coparenting, and the Development of Children’s Self-Regulation Among Families Facing Economic Hardship Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.785376

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.