Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition
Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Early-Onset Behavior Disorders: The Role of Parent Emotion Regulation, Emotion Socialization, and Family Income
Originally published 2021-08-11 · Behavior Modification
SAGE Publications · DOI 10.1177/01454455211036001 ↗
Editorial reading guide · Respect
When behavior is difficult, how can I make space for what the child is feeling?
The study places emotion-related parenting in the context of household resources and difficulties that led families to seek help.
Who was studied?
Families seeking treatment for young children with early-onset behavior difficulties.
Age / stage: Ages 3–8
Read with three questions
- How was family income incorporated when comparing emotion socialization across families?
- Which parts of the interaction were directly observed and which were inferred or reported?
- When behavior is difficult, how can I make space for what the child is feeling?
Keep the limits in view
The study measures behaviors or experiences in a particular sample and setting. It cannot establish the effect of changing a response in an individual family.
The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.
Opening the verified paper and agent…
Checking the article identity, license record, and saved source text.
Open the repository recordAttribution & reuse
Follow the original.
Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.
April Highlander; Chloe Zachary; Kaeley Jenkins; Raelyn Loiselle; Madison McCall; Jennifer Youngstrom; Laura G McKee; Rex Forehand; Deborah J Jones (2021). Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Early-Onset Behavior Disorders: The Role of Parent Emotion Regulation, Emotion Socialization, and Family Income Behavior Modification. https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455211036001
Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.