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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

A Preliminary Evaluation of the Cultural Appropriateness of the Tuning in to Kids Parenting Program in Germany, Turkey, Iran and China

Originally published 2022-08-19 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/ijerph191610321 ↗

RespectQualitative cultural-adaptation evaluationCC BY 4.0
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Editorial reading guide · Respect

What needs to change when a parenting program moves between cultural contexts?

The paper examines what respectful delivery requires across cultural settings, including language, trust, pacing and opportunities to practice.

Who was studied?

Pilot Tuning in to Kids programs in Germany, Turkey, Iran and China

Age / stage: Children aged 4–6 years

Read with three questions

  1. What culture-specific challenges were identified?
  2. Which delivery adaptations were distinguished from changes to program content?
  3. Why did the authors call for subsequent randomized evaluations?

Keep the limits in view

The evaluation was retrospective and pilot samples were relatively well-educated. Facilitator experience and involvement of the original program team may have influenced interpretation; efficacy was not established.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Sophie S Havighurst; Rachel Choy; Ayca Ulker; Nantje Otterpohl; Fateme Aghaie Meybodi; Forough Edrissi; Chen Qiu; Kathy Kar-man Shum; Alessandra Radovini; Dana A Hosn; Christiane E Kehoe; Paul B Tchounwou; Jitse P van Dijk (2022). A Preliminary Evaluation of the Cultural Appropriateness of the Tuning in to Kids Parenting Program in Germany, Turkey, Iran and China International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610321

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.