Quantifying the Multidimensional Impact of Cyber Attacks in Digital Financial Services: A Systematic Literature Review

Olumayowa Adefowope Adekoya; Hany F. Atlam; Harjinder Singh Lallie

Sensors · 2025-07-11 · Issue: 2025-07
systematic review · Version of record · CC BY 4.0 · 18,091 words

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Title: Quantifying the Multidimensional Impact of Cyber Attacks in Digital Financial Services: A Systematic Literature Review
Human authorship: Olumayowa Adefowope Adekoya; Hany F. Atlam; Harjinder Singh Lallie
Source: Complete manuscript edition 2026-10-21
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Original authors / creators: Olumayowa Adefowope Adekoya; Hany F. Atlam; Harjinder Singh Lallie
Original publication: Sensors · MDPI AG · 2025-07-11 · Issue date 2025-07
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doi:10.3390/s25144345
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© 2025 by the authors.Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Evidence limits: A review of methods is not a validated cyber-loss model for a particular family office; banks and digital-finance organizations differ from small private offices.
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