A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Entrepreneurs’ Gender on their Access to Bank Finance

Malin Malmström; Barbara Burkhard; Charlotta Sirén; Dean Shepherd; Joakim Wincent

Journal of Business Ethics · 2023-10-17 · Issue: 2024/07
Meta-analysis · Version of record · CC BY 4.0 · 14,332 words

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Title: A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Entrepreneurs’ Gender on their Access to Bank Finance
Human authorship: Malin Malmström; Barbara Burkhard; Charlotta Sirén; Dean Shepherd; Joakim Wincent
Source: Complete manuscript edition 2026-10-21
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Original authors / creators: Malin Malmström; Barbara Burkhard; Charlotta Sirén; Dean Shepherd; Joakim Wincent
Original publication: Journal of Business Ethics · Springer Nature · 2023-10-17 · Issue date 2024/07
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doi:10.1007/s10551-023-05542-6
License & retained notices: CC BY 4.0
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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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Evidence limits: The meta-analysis combines 31 heterogeneous studies and social contexts. Aggregate gaps do not identify discrimination in any particular loan decision; moderator relationships are not causal prescriptions for a country or borrower.
Retraction / correction check: Publisher article page and DOI-specific web search inspected on 21 October 2026; no retraction or expression-of-concern notice identified. This is a limited public-source screen, not an exhaustive registry certification.
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