← Kindness · 20 readings

Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 4 · Licensed source edition

Family Cohesion and Preschool Children’s Prosocial Behaviour in China: The Mediating Effects of Parent–Child Relationships and Parenting Sense of Competence

Originally published 2026-02-28 · Behavioral Sciences
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/bs16030347 ↗

KindnessQuestionnaire studyCC BY 4.0
Ask this paper · Find source passages →

Editorial reading guide · Kindness

How does our child see family members work together to help someone?

The focus here is preschool helping alongside family cohesion and caregivers’ confidence.

Who was studied?

Families surveyed about prosocial behavior in Chinese preschoolers

Age / stage: Preschool

Read with three questions

  1. How did the authors investigate preschool helping alongside family cohesion and caregivers’ confidence?
  2. Whose report describes the parent, the child and the outcome, and where might those reports differ?
  3. Were preschool helping and family cohesion measured by the same respondent?

Keep the limits in view

Family cohesion and parenting confidence are related concepts, and a questionnaire-based mediation estimate does not settle their timing.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

Opening the verified paper and agent…

Checking the article identity, license record, and saved source text.

Open the repository record

Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Xu Chen; Jing Chen; Xin Gao; Xiaochun Xie (2026). Family Cohesion and Preschool Children’s Prosocial Behaviour in China: The Mediating Effects of Parent–Child Relationships and Parenting Sense of Competence Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16030347

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.