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Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

Parent and Peer Emotion Responsivity Styles: An Extension of Gottman’s Emotion Socialization Parenting Typologies

Originally published 2021-04-22 · Children
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/children8050319 ↗

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Editorial reading guide · Respect

How might my child experience my response differently from a friend’s?

The proposed categories invite readers to compare how adults and friends respond to the same child’s emotional expression.

Who was studied?

A theoretical account of parent and peer responses to children’s feelings.

Age / stage: Middle childhood

Read with three questions

  1. How could two responses that sound positive differ in the proposed typology?
  2. Which of the proposed categories have yet to be tested against direct observation?
  3. How might my child experience my response differently from a friend’s?

Keep the limits in view

The article proposes categories rather than testing their effects. The proposed distinctions need empirical examination in different family settings.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Jens E. Jespersen; Nathan R. Hardy; Amanda Sheffield Morris (2021). Parent and Peer Emotion Responsivity Styles: An Extension of Gottman’s Emotion Socialization Parenting Typologies Children. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050319

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.