Open research collection · Volume 01 / 2026

Learning to Fly
in World Models.

See the cues. Understand the consequences. Choose the next action. One hundred readings connect flight-school practice to perception, simulation and judgment.

Explore 100 readings Download catalog
An eclipse-like dark circle surrounded by light above a palm-lined waterfront.
Looking up. From the editor’s visual notebook.
24

Renderer

Perception, scanning and sensory cues.

29

Simulator

Dynamics, scenarios and transfer.

47

Actors

Learners, instructors, crews and AI.

From world models to capable judgment.

The collection adapts Dr. Freedom Cheteni’s Render. Simulate. Plan. framework. Actors names the people and synthetic participants who perceive, plan and act.

61 readings directly concern flight training; 21 address aviation human factors; 15 examine simulation engineering; two concern ATC training; one addresses aeronautical engineering education. Each guide identifies its scope and evidence limits.

Ten chapters. One learning journey.
  1. R1 Cockpit perception and scanning
  2. R2 XR interfaces and displays
  3. R3 Sensory cues and comfort
  4. S1 Training transfer and adoption
  5. S2 Dynamics and simulator fidelity
  6. S3 Training infrastructure and scenarios
  7. A1 Curriculum, instructors and assessment
  8. A2 Workload and adaptive learning
  9. A3 Safety, uncertainty and startle
  10. A4 Synthetic actors and human–AI teams
Download the annotated guide ↗

The research collection

Find your next insight.

29 of 100 research readings · Showing 1–12

025

Simulator
2020

Effectiveness Analysis of Helicopter Flight Simulator and Actual Flight Training: Focused on Instrument Flight Training

Sang-chul Kim; Jong-min Kim · Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics

Compares helicopter simulator and actual instrument-flight evaluations. Relevant to deciding where simulator practice belongs in a flight-school syllabus.

CC BY-NC 4.0Reading guide ↗: Effectiveness Analysis of Helicopter Flight Simulator and Actual Flight Training: Focused on Instrument Flight TrainingAsk this paper: Effectiveness Analysis of Helicopter Flight Simulator and Actual Flight Training: Focused on Instrument Flight TrainingOriginal article ↗: Effectiveness Analysis of Helicopter Flight Simulator and Actual Flight Training: Focused on Instrument Flight Training

026

Simulator
2025

Evaluating the effectiveness of flight simulator training on developing perceptual-motor skills among flight cadets: a pilot study

Yang Zhang; Jie Chen; et al. · Scientific Reports

Studies perceptual-motor learning with simulator-based replay and multimodal feedback. Useful for structuring deliberate practice and feedback around cadet performance.

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0Reading guide ↗: Evaluating the effectiveness of flight simulator training on developing perceptual-motor skills among flight cadets: a pilot studyAsk this paper: Evaluating the effectiveness of flight simulator training on developing perceptual-motor skills among flight cadets: a pilot studyOriginal article ↗: Evaluating the effectiveness of flight simulator training on developing perceptual-motor skills among flight cadets: a pilot study

027

Simulator
2026

Enhancing Pilot ‘Mission’ Projection Through a Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: A Quasi-Transfer of Training Study

Alexander Somerville; Keith Joiner; et al. · Sci

Examines basic flying and spatial mission projection after VR practice. Useful for relating an immersive world to measurable skill outcomes.

CC BY 4.0Reading guide ↗: Enhancing Pilot ‘Mission’ Projection Through a Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: A Quasi-Transfer of Training StudyAsk this paper: Enhancing Pilot ‘Mission’ Projection Through a Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: A Quasi-Transfer of Training StudyOriginal article ↗: Enhancing Pilot ‘Mission’ Projection Through a Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: A Quasi-Transfer of Training Study

028

Simulator
2026

Virtual Reality in PCATD-Based Instrument Flight Training: A Quasi-Transfer of Training Study

Alexander Somerville; Keith Joiner; et al. · Technologies

Evaluates a low-cost VR device for instrument approach practice. Useful for a flight-school discussion of immersion when instrument interpretation is the main task.

CC BY 4.0Reading guide ↗: Virtual Reality in PCATD-Based Instrument Flight Training: A Quasi-Transfer of Training StudyAsk this paper: Virtual Reality in PCATD-Based Instrument Flight Training: A Quasi-Transfer of Training StudyOriginal article ↗: Virtual Reality in PCATD-Based Instrument Flight Training: A Quasi-Transfer of Training Study

029

Simulator
2025

Applications of extended reality in pilot flight simulator training: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Alexander Somerville; Keith Joiner; et al. · Visual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art

Provides a broad entry point to XR flight training, educational rationale and empirical gaps. Use it to orient the volume's transfer-of-training questions.

CC BY 4.0Reading guide ↗: Applications of extended reality in pilot flight simulator training: a systematic review with meta-analysisAsk this paper: Applications of extended reality in pilot flight simulator training: a systematic review with meta-analysisOriginal article ↗: Applications of extended reality in pilot flight simulator training: a systematic review with meta-analysis

030

Simulator
2025

Exploring technology acceptance of flight simulation training devices and augmented reality in general aviation pilot training

Syed A. Q. Rizvi; Umair Rehman; et al. · Scientific Reports

Reports general-aviation pilots' views on FSTDs and AR. Helps flight schools examine adoption, perceived usefulness and practical demand.

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0Reading guide ↗: Exploring technology acceptance of flight simulation training devices and augmented reality in general aviation pilot trainingAsk this paper: Exploring technology acceptance of flight simulation training devices and augmented reality in general aviation pilot trainingOriginal article ↗: Exploring technology acceptance of flight simulation training devices and augmented reality in general aviation pilot training

031

Simulator
2025

The Potential of Flight Simulation to Support Pilot Training for Mountain Helicopter Emergency Medical Services

Neale A. Watson; Nicholas Fernandez; et al. · Air Medical Journal

Addresses simulator use for mountain helicopter emergency medical-service pilots. Adds a specialized operating context to discussions of scenario design.

CC BY 4.0Reading guide ↗: The Potential of Flight Simulation to Support Pilot Training for Mountain Helicopter Emergency Medical ServicesAsk this paper: The Potential of Flight Simulation to Support Pilot Training for Mountain Helicopter Emergency Medical ServicesOriginal article ↗: The Potential of Flight Simulation to Support Pilot Training for Mountain Helicopter Emergency Medical Services

032

Simulator
2024

Assessing evidence-based training in a collaborative virtual reality flight simulator

J.I. Cross; T. Ryley · The Aeronautical Journal

Explores evidence-based training with multiple pilots in collaborative VR. Useful for remote crew instruction and communication when headsets restrict normal visual contact.

CC BY 4.0Reading guide ↗: Assessing evidence-based training in a collaborative virtual reality flight simulatorAsk this paper: Assessing evidence-based training in a collaborative virtual reality flight simulatorOriginal article ↗: Assessing evidence-based training in a collaborative virtual reality flight simulator

033

Simulator
2023

Extended reality (xR) flight simulators as an adjunct to traditional flight training methods: a scoping review

Glen Ross; Andrew Gilbey · CEAS Aeronautical Journal

Maps XR as an adjunct to established flight training. Helps schools distinguish promising applications from questions still requiring research.

CC BY 4.0Reading guide ↗: Extended reality (xR) flight simulators as an adjunct to traditional flight training methods: a scoping reviewAsk this paper: Extended reality (xR) flight simulators as an adjunct to traditional flight training methods: a scoping reviewOriginal article ↗: Extended reality (xR) flight simulators as an adjunct to traditional flight training methods: a scoping review

035

Simulator
2024

Ecological and Cost Advantage from the Implementation of Flight Simulation Training Devices for Pilot Training

Marta Maciejewska; Paula Kurzawska-Pietrowicz; et al. · Applied Sciences

Models costs and emissions associated with greater simulator use in integrated pilot training. Supports school-level planning alongside learning requirements.

CC BY 4.0Reading guide ↗: Ecological and Cost Advantage from the Implementation of Flight Simulation Training Devices for Pilot TrainingAsk this paper: Ecological and Cost Advantage from the Implementation of Flight Simulation Training Devices for Pilot TrainingOriginal article ↗: Ecological and Cost Advantage from the Implementation of Flight Simulation Training Devices for Pilot Training

036

Simulator
2026

Flight simulator with hardware and virtual reality for aeronautical engineering education in higher education

David Santiago Velásquez Cifuentes; Moisés De Jesús Ibarra García; et al. · Discover Education

Compares VR-enhanced and desktop flight simulation in aeronautical engineering education. Useful for connecting theoretical concepts to interactive practice.

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0Reading guide ↗: Flight simulator with hardware and virtual reality for aeronautical engineering education in higher educationAsk this paper: Flight simulator with hardware and virtual reality for aeronautical engineering education in higher educationOriginal article ↗: Flight simulator with hardware and virtual reality for aeronautical engineering education in higher education
Sources, authorship and reuse License evidence and screening depth

These annotated research records link to the original publications. Source authors and venues retain their identity. Annotations were prepared with AI assistance under the journal’s editorial direction; they are not the source authors’ text or a formal systematic review. Some publications may share study samples. Screening depth is stated on every record.

80 sources carry CC BY, seven CC BY-NC and 13 CC BY-NC-ND. Matching license evidence was found on 70 article pages; 30 rely on publisher-deposited metadata and need an article/PDF rights check before full-text republication. Three TDM-only metadata records were supplemented by explicit article-license notices. Source articles are not reproduced in full here. Checked October 30, 2026.

100 source articles, with original authorship and individual reading guides.