All 100 Trust20 Respect20 Independence20 Collaboration20 Kindness20 41 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Daily-diary longitudinal study
What might offering choices within clear limits look like during a difficult family day?
Andreas B. Neubauer; Andrea Schmidt; Andrea C. Kramer; Florian Schmiedek · 2021-01-19 · Child Development
6–19 years CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 42 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Pooled observational study
How can I offer meaningful choices while a young child tackles a challenging task?
Romulus J Castelo; Alyssa S Meuwissen; Rebecca Distefano; Megan M McClelland; Ellen Galinsky; Philip David Zelazo; Stephanie M Carlson · 2022-01-10 · Frontiers in Psychology
35–73 months CC BY (version not stated)
Read & explore ↗ 43 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Three-wave longitudinal study
How might my child’s social experiences and their view of my parenting influence one another?
Na Hu; Muzi Yuan; Junsheng Liu; Robert J Coplan; Ying Zhou; Amanda W Harrist; Michael M Criss · 2021-06-16 · Children
Late childhood to early adolescence; approximately 10–13 years CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 44 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Three-wave longitudinal study
How might my child’s growing self-control change the support I provide?
Su Wang; Xiaosong Gai; Ines Testoni · 2024-01-05 · Behavioral Sciences
Preschool; approximately 3–4 years at baseline CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 45 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Six-wave longitudinal study
When research links autonomy support with fewer difficulties, does that show what will happen in my family?
Paula Vrolijk; Caspar J Van Lissa; Susan J T Branje; Wim H J Meeus; Renske Keizer · 2020-09-02 · Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Adolescence; mean age 13 at baseline CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 46 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Preregistered six-wave longitudinal study
What can I learn when my teenager and I disagree about how much independence I offer?
Paula Vrolijk; Caspar J Van Lissa; Susan Branje; Renske Keizer · 2023-01-24 · Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Adolescence; mean age 13 at baseline CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 47 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Three-wave longitudinal study
How can I support a teenager’s exploration of future interests without choosing their path for them?
Xiaoyun Zhao; Shun Huang; Chaofan Shi · 2024-09-30 · Frontiers in Psychology
Middle-school adolescence; mean age approximately 13 CC BY (version not stated)
Read & explore ↗ 48 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Longitudinal study across school closure
How can I support motivation when learning moves home and ordinary routines break down?
Ilona M B Benneker; Nikki C Lee; Nienke van Atteveldt · 2023-01-28 · NPJ Science of Learning
Adolescence; approximately 11.5–19.8 years CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 49 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Cross-sectional study
How do autonomy, psychological needs, and self-control fit together in a teenager’s learning?
Oğuzhan Çelik · 2024-05-10 · Frontiers in Psychology
14–19 years CC BY (version not stated)
Read & explore ↗ 50 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Systematic review
How can I support my child’s sport while leaving room for their own goals and enjoyment?
Zhendong Gao; Chen Soon Chee; Mohd Rozilee Wazir Norjali Wazir; Jiaxu Wang; Xiaojian Zheng; Tao Wang · 2024-01-08 · Frontiers in Psychology
Youth athletes; ages vary across included studies CC BY (version not stated)
Read & explore ↗ 51 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Preregistered biweekly longitudinal study
How might my teenager’s anxiety change the way I offer help and independence?
Lucija Šutić; Ezgi Yıldız; F Cemre Yavuz Şala; Aylin Duzen; Loes Keijsers; Savannah Boele · 2025-03-19 · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
12–17 years CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 52 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Observed interaction study with clinical and comparison groups
How do supportive and controlling responses appear during planning or problem-solving conversations?
Wilma G M Wentholt; E H Alet Meurs; Loes H C Janssen; Lisanne A E M van Houtum; Mirjam C M Wever; Marieke S Tollenaar; Lenneke R A Alink; Bernet M Elzinga · 2025-03-01 · Journal of Research on Adolescence
Adolescence; mean ages approximately 15–16 years CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 53 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Two cross-sectional studies
How might autonomy support relate to self-esteem as children move toward adulthood?
Chunhua Ma; Yongfeng Ma; Youpeng Wang · 2022-10-28 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
10–17 years and 17–26 years in separate samples CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 54 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Cross-sectional school survey
How might supporting a child’s own judgment relate to their willingness to stand up for someone?
Nathaniel Oliver Iotti; Damiano Menin; Claudio Longobardi; Tomas Jungert · 2023-04-20 · Frontiers in Psychology
10–14 years CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 55 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Cross-sectional study
Can a teenager develop self-direction while still valuing family responsibilities?
Mingchun Guo; Long Wang; Jamin Day; Yanhan Chen · 2021-08-27 · Frontiers in Psychology
Grades 10–11; adolescence CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 56 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
What does intervention research say about helping children practice self-regulation?
Anuja Pandey; Daniel Hale; Shikta Das; Anne-Lise Goddings; Sarah-Jayne Blakemore; Russell M Viner · 2018-06-01 · JAMA Pediatrics
Children and adolescents aged 0–19 years across included trials CC BY (version not stated)
Read & explore ↗ 57 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Four-wave longitudinal study
How can I think about autonomy support without treating grades as the sole sign that a teenager is doing well?
Xingna Qin; Tessa Kaufman; Lydia Laninga-Wijnen; Ping Ren; Yunyun Zhang; René Veenstra · 2021-05-13 · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Early adolescence; mean age 13 at baseline CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 58 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Secondary analysis of a randomized prevention trial
How can family support for self-regulation be understood alongside structural barriers faced by children?
Steven M Kogan; Ava J Reck; Biplav Tiwari; Janani Rajbhandari Thapha; Sierra Carter; Assaf Oshri; Kalsea Koss; Sun Joo Ahn; Steven Beach; Sycarah Fisher; Emilie Smith; Linhao Zhang · 2025-07-17 · Prevention Science
Early adolescence; mean age approximately 11.6 years at baseline CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 59 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Long-term follow-up of a cluster-randomized parenting intervention
How might staying with and extending a toddler’s focus support later self-regulation?
C. Bennett; E. M. Westrupp; S. K. Bennetts; J. Love; N. J. Hackworth; D. Berthelsen; J. M. Nicholson · 2024-10-02 · Child Development
Toddlers aged 12–36 months at recruitment; effortful control assessed around 7.5 years CC BY 4.0
Read & explore ↗ 60 Vol. 1 · Issue 1 · Independence · Cross-sectional study
How can I talk about future plans while letting my teenager develop their own reasons?
Lianping Zeng; Xia Peng; Xiaoye Zeng; Hui Wang; Shifei Xiao; Yan Chen · 2022-08-03 · Frontiers in Psychology
15–18 years CC BY (version not stated)
Read & explore ↗ Study designs and age labels describe the source. Read each study’s findings and limitations before applying them to your family.